UK terraced housing: Navigating the Renters' Rights Act 2025
Legislation

Navigating the Renters' Rights Act: What Landlords Need to Know

Rent Rewards Editorial · 8 min read · May 2026

Key Takeaways

  • Phase 1 came into force on 1 May 2026: Section 21 'no-fault' evictions are now abolished and all tenancies are periodic.
  • Landlords with existing tenancies have until 31 May 2026 to issue a government Information Sheet to all tenants. Failure carries a civil penalty of up to £7,000.
  • A Private Rented Sector Database and mandatory Landlord Ombudsman are both coming in Phase 2, from late 2026 onwards.
  • Proactive tenant engagement and retention strategies are now more important than ever.

From 1 May 2026, the Renters' Rights Act 2025 came into force, marking the biggest shake-up of private renting in England in nearly 40 years. Phase 1 is live. Section 21 no-fault evictions have been abolished, all Assured Shorthold Tenancies have automatically converted to Assured Periodic Tenancies, and a wave of new tenant rights are now in effect.

For landlords across England's 4.6 million-household private rented sector, the immediate focus is compliance. There is also a broader cultural shift underway: understanding both what has already changed and what is still to come is essential to staying on the right side of the law, avoiding penalties, and maintaining strong tenant relationships.

4.6 Million
Private rented sector households in England directly affected by the Act
English Housing Survey, 2024

What Changed on 1 May 2026: In Force Now

The first phase of the Renters' Rights Act came into effect on 1 May 2026. These changes apply immediately to all private tenancies in England, whether new or pre-existing:

27 October 2025
Royal Assent Done
The Renters' Rights Act 2025 became law, replacing the previous Renters (Reform) Bill entirely.
1 May 2026: Phase 1
Section 21 abolished & new tenancy system live Now in force
All Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs) have automatically converted to Assured Periodic Tenancies (APTs). Landlords can no longer serve no-fault eviction notices. All possession must now rely on mandatory or discretionary Section 8 grounds, with new notice periods. Blanket bans on renting to benefit claimants or families with children are also now illegal.
31 May 2026: URGENT
Information Sheet deadline Action required
Landlords whose tenancies were ASTs on 1 May 2026 must issue a government-prescribed Information Sheet to each tenant. Failure to comply carries a civil penalty of up to £7,000.
Late 2026: Phase 2
PRS Database regional rollout Coming
A new Private Rented Sector Database will require all landlords to register. Non-registration will be an offence and will prevent use of certain Section 8 possession grounds. Full national launch expected in 2027.
Late 2026: Phase 2 continued
Private Landlord Ombudsman launches Coming
All landlords will be required to join a mandatory, impartial Ombudsman scheme. This will provide tenants with a free route to dispute resolution before escalating to court, increasing accountability and transparency sector-wide.
2030 and beyond: Phase 3
Decent Homes StandardFuture
The government’s new Decent Homes Standard will require all social and private rented homes in England to be safer, warmer, free from damp and mould, and maintained to modern living standards by 2035
⚠ Action required by 31 May 2026

If you had any Assured Shorthold Tenancies in place on 1 May 2026, you must issue each tenant a government Information Sheet before 31 May 2026. The civil penalty for non-compliance is up to £7,000. The prescribed form is available at gov.uk/government/publications/the-renters-rights-act-information-sheet-2026.

"The Act will provide tangible benefits in the form of simpler regulation and clear and expanded possession grounds, so that landlords are able to regain their properties quickly when necessary. Good landlords are integral to a well-functioning private rented sector."

Matthew Pennycook, Minister of State for Housing and Planning, writing for NRLA magazine Property, April 2026

The New Grounds for Possession

With Section 21 gone, all possession proceedings must now rely on Section 8 grounds. Some are mandatory (the court must grant possession if proven) while others are discretionary. Strengthened grounds include serious rent arrears, persistent anti-social behaviour, a landlord's intention to sell, move into the property, or house a close family member. For sales and family occupation, landlords must give four months' notice and cannot re-let within 12 months. Violations carry criminal penalties.

Landlords should review all tenancy agreements now to ensure tenant obligations are clearly documented, and that internal record-keeping is robust enough to evidence any future possession claim. The burden of proof sits firmly with the landlord under the new framework.

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£1,175
Average move-in spend per new tenant on essentials, a key moment in the tenant lifecycle
Rent Rewards, 2026. rentrewards.io

What This Means for Tenant Engagement and Retention

The Act is not just a compliance challenge; it is a structural shift in the landlord-tenant relationship. With tenants now benefiting from greater security of tenure, their expectations of landlords will rise accordingly. Proactive communication, responsive maintenance, and demonstrable commitment to resident wellbeing will increasingly differentiate good landlords from those who face Ombudsman complaints.

Platforms like Rent Rewards can play a real role here. By giving tenants access to exclusive everyday discounts and savings across groceries, utilities, furniture and more, landlords can add tangible financial value to tenancies without increasing operational load. With over 10 million renting households in the UK spending between £11,000 and £15,000 per year on non-rent essentials, the opportunity to deliver meaningful support is significant. Engaged, financially supported tenants are less likely to exercise their new right to leave on two months' notice.

Beyond that, the new rent challenge process, which gives tenants the right to refer proposed rent increases to a First-tier Tribunal, means landlords will need to demonstrate value rather than simply imposing increases. A rewards programme forms part of that broader value proposition.

What This Means for Your Organisation

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 is now the law of the land. Section 21 is gone, periodic tenancies are the default, and the first wave of new rights for tenants is already in force. The immediate priority for landlords is the 31 May 2026 Information Sheet deadline. From there, preparing for the PRS Database, the mandatory Ombudsman, and the cultural shift towards tenant-centric management will define who thrives in this new regulatory landscape and who struggles.

Landlords who proactively invest in tenant engagement, through rewards, clear communication, and responsive services, will be best placed to reduce void periods, avoid Ombudsman referrals, and build the kind of long-term tenant relationships that now underpin portfolio stability.

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Sources

  1. Renters' Rights Act 2025 (legislation.gov.uk) The full text of the Act as currently in force. Last updated 12 May 2026.
  2. Renters' Rights Act Implementation Timeline, The Independent Landlord Detailed phased implementation guide. Source of 31 May deadline and phase timings.
  3. Matthew Pennycook writes for NRLA members' magazine Property, April 2026 Minister of State for Housing and Planning. Source of pull quote. Published ahead of 1 May 2026 commencement.
  4. English Housing Survey 2023 to 2024, GOV.UK Source of 4.6 million private rented household figure for England.
  5. Rent Rewards (rentrewards.io) Source of £1,175 average move-in spend and £11k–£15k annual non-rent spend figures.
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